Muon dynamics at low temperatures in indium
Identifieur interne : 000462 ( Russie/Analysis ); précédent : 000461; suivant : 000463Muon dynamics at low temperatures in indium
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:04-0251981Descripteurs français
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Abstract
The lattice site and delocalization of implanted μ+ particles were investigated in highly perfect indium single crystals for temperatures 0.02+ at the Tl interstitial sites (1/4, 1/4, 1/4) (proposed earlier by Gygax et al., Hyperfine Interact. 64 (1990) 489) was unambiguously confirmed. The data for different field strengths allowed the determination of the inherent and μ+-induced electric field gradients at the relaxed nuclear positions. The lattice expansion about the μ+ was found to be 7%. Delocalization was observed for 32 < T < 52 K, the low values for both the attempt frequency 5 x 109 s-1 and activation energy Ea = 32.5 meV of hopping indicate under-barrier tunnelling diffusion in this temperature range. For 52 < T < 84 K the μ+ is again localized, the new μ+ site is characterized by a very low Gaussian relaxation rate σ0.08 μs-1 of the muon polarization.
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<author><name sortKey="Solt, G" uniqKey="Solt G">G. Solt</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Herlach, D" uniqKey="Herlach D">D. Herlach</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, U" uniqKey="Zimmermann U">U. Zimmermann</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Activation energy</term>
<term>Diffusion barriers</term>
<term>Electric field gradients</term>
<term>Impurities</term>
<term>Indium</term>
<term>Interstitials</term>
<term>Monocrystals</term>
<term>Muon spin relaxation</term>
<term>Perfect crystals</term>
<term>Polarization</term>
<term>Tunnel effect</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Interstitiel</term>
<term>Gradient champ électrique</term>
<term>Energie activation</term>
<term>Barrière diffusion</term>
<term>Effet tunnel</term>
<term>Relaxation spin muonique</term>
<term>Polarisation</term>
<term>Impureté</term>
<term>Indium</term>
<term>Cristal parfait</term>
<term>Monocristal</term>
<term>In</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The lattice site and delocalization of implanted μ<sup>+</sup>
particles were investigated in highly perfect indium single crystals for temperatures 0.02<sup>+</sup>
at the Tl interstitial sites (1/4, 1/4, 1/4) (proposed earlier by Gygax et al., Hyperfine Interact. 64 (1990) 489) was unambiguously confirmed. The data for different field strengths allowed the determination of the inherent and μ<sup>+</sup>
-induced electric field gradients at the relaxed nuclear positions. The lattice expansion about the μ<sup>+</sup>
was found to be 7%. Delocalization was observed for 32 < T < 52 K, the low values for both the attempt frequency 5 x 10<sup>9</sup>
s<sup>-1</sup>
and activation energy E<sub>a</sub>
= 32.5 meV of hopping indicate under-barrier tunnelling diffusion in this temperature range. For 52 < T < 84 K the μ<sup>+</sup>
is again localized, the new μ<sup>+</sup>
site is characterized by a very low Gaussian relaxation rate σ0.08 μs<sup>-1</sup>
of the muon polarization.</div>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The lattice site and delocalization of implanted μ<sup>+</sup>
particles were investigated in highly perfect indium single crystals for temperatures 0.02<sup>+</sup>
at the Tl interstitial sites (1/4, 1/4, 1/4) (proposed earlier by Gygax et al., Hyperfine Interact. 64 (1990) 489) was unambiguously confirmed. The data for different field strengths allowed the determination of the inherent and μ<sup>+</sup>
-induced electric field gradients at the relaxed nuclear positions. The lattice expansion about the μ<sup>+</sup>
was found to be 7%. Delocalization was observed for 32 < T < 52 K, the low values for both the attempt frequency 5 x 10<sup>9</sup>
s<sup>-1</sup>
and activation energy E<sub>a</sub>
= 32.5 meV of hopping indicate under-barrier tunnelling diffusion in this temperature range. For 52 < T < 84 K the μ<sup>+</sup>
is again localized, the new μ<sup>+</sup>
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