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Muon dynamics at low temperatures in indium

Identifieur interne : 000462 ( Russie/Analysis ); précédent : 000461; suivant : 000463

Muon dynamics at low temperatures in indium

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:04-0251981

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English descriptors

Abstract

The lattice site and delocalization of implanted μ+ particles were investigated in highly perfect indium single crystals for temperatures 0.02+ at the Tl interstitial sites (1/4, 1/4, 1/4) (proposed earlier by Gygax et al., Hyperfine Interact. 64 (1990) 489) was unambiguously confirmed. The data for different field strengths allowed the determination of the inherent and μ+-induced electric field gradients at the relaxed nuclear positions. The lattice expansion about the μ+ was found to be 7%. Delocalization was observed for 32 < T < 52 K, the low values for both the attempt frequency 5 x 109 s-1 and activation energy Ea = 32.5 meV of hopping indicate under-barrier tunnelling diffusion in this temperature range. For 52 < T < 84 K the μ+ is again localized, the new μ+ site is characterized by a very low Gaussian relaxation rate σ0.08 μs-1 of the muon polarization.

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Pascal:04-0251981

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<term>Impurities</term>
<term>Indium</term>
<term>Interstitials</term>
<term>Monocrystals</term>
<term>Muon spin relaxation</term>
<term>Perfect crystals</term>
<term>Polarization</term>
<term>Tunnel effect</term>
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<term>Interstitiel</term>
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<term>Energie activation</term>
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<term>Effet tunnel</term>
<term>Relaxation spin muonique</term>
<term>Polarisation</term>
<term>Impureté</term>
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<term>Cristal parfait</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The lattice site and delocalization of implanted μ
<sup>+</sup>
particles were investigated in highly perfect indium single crystals for temperatures 0.02<sup>+</sup>
at the Tl interstitial sites (1/4, 1/4, 1/4) (proposed earlier by Gygax et al., Hyperfine Interact. 64 (1990) 489) was unambiguously confirmed. The data for different field strengths allowed the determination of the inherent and μ
<sup>+</sup>
-induced electric field gradients at the relaxed nuclear positions. The lattice expansion about the μ
<sup>+</sup>
was found to be 7%. Delocalization was observed for 32 < T < 52 K, the low values for both the attempt frequency 5 x 10
<sup>9</sup>
s
<sup>-1</sup>
and activation energy E
<sub>a</sub>
= 32.5 meV of hopping indicate under-barrier tunnelling diffusion in this temperature range. For 52 < T < 84 K the μ
<sup>+</sup>
is again localized, the new μ
<sup>+</sup>
site is characterized by a very low Gaussian relaxation rate σ0.08 μs
<sup>-1</sup>
of the muon polarization.</div>
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<s0>The lattice site and delocalization of implanted μ
<sup>+</sup>
particles were investigated in highly perfect indium single crystals for temperatures 0.02<sup>+</sup>
at the Tl interstitial sites (1/4, 1/4, 1/4) (proposed earlier by Gygax et al., Hyperfine Interact. 64 (1990) 489) was unambiguously confirmed. The data for different field strengths allowed the determination of the inherent and μ
<sup>+</sup>
-induced electric field gradients at the relaxed nuclear positions. The lattice expansion about the μ
<sup>+</sup>
was found to be 7%. Delocalization was observed for 32 < T < 52 K, the low values for both the attempt frequency 5 x 10
<sup>9</sup>
s
<sup>-1</sup>
and activation energy E
<sub>a</sub>
= 32.5 meV of hopping indicate under-barrier tunnelling diffusion in this temperature range. For 52 < T < 84 K the μ
<sup>+</sup>
is again localized, the new μ
<sup>+</sup>
site is characterized by a very low Gaussian relaxation rate σ0.08 μs
<sup>-1</sup>
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